Maye gurbin excavatorwaƙa takalmaaiki ne da ke buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙwararru, kayan aikin da suka dace, da babban fifiko kan aminci. Gabaɗaya ana ba da shawarar yin ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Idan ba ku da isasshen ƙwarewa, ana ba da shawarar sosai don tuntuɓar sabis na gyara ƙwararru
A ƙasa akwai matakan daidaitattun matakai da mahimman matakan kariya don maye gurbin takalman waƙa na excavator:
I. Shiri
Tsaro Farko!
Kikin Injin: Ki ajiye injin a kan matakin, ƙasa mai ƙarfi.
Kashe Injin: Kashe injin gaba ɗaya, cire maɓallin, kuma adana shi cikin aminci don hana farawa na bazata daga wasu.
Saki Matsin Ruwa: Yi aiki da duk levers (albarku, hannu, guga, lilo, tafiya) sau da yawa don sakin ragowar matsa lamba a cikin tsarin injin ruwa.
Saita Birkin Yin Kiliya: Tabbatar da birkin motar yana cikin tsaro.
Saka Kayan Kariya na Keɓaɓɓen (PPE): Sanya kwalkwali mai aminci, gilashin aminci, rigakafin tasiri da takalmi na huda, da safofin hannu masu ƙarfi masu jurewa.
Yi amfani da goyan bayan: Lokacin zazzage injin tono, dole ne ku yi amfani da jacks na hydraulic ko tsaye tare da isasshen ƙarfi da yawa, kuma sanya masu barci masu ƙarfi ko tubalan tallafi a ƙarƙashin waƙar. Kar a taɓa dogara ga tsarin injin hydraulic kawai don tallafawa mai tono!
Gano Lalacewa: Tabbatar da takamaiman takalmin waƙa (farantin haɗin gwiwa) wanda ke buƙatar sauyawa da yawa. Bincika takalman waƙa da ke kusa, hanyoyin haɗin (sarkar layin dogo), fil, da bushings don lalacewa ko lalacewa; musanya su tare idan ya cancanta.
Sami Kayan Gyaran Gyaran Gyara: Nemi sabbin takalman waƙa (hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa) waɗanda suka yi daidai daidai da ƙirar excavator ɗinku da ƙayyadaddun waƙa. Tabbatar cewa sabon farantin ya dace da tsohon a cikin farar fil, faɗi, tsayi, ƙirar ƙira, da sauransu.
Shirya Kayan Aikin:
Sledgehammer (an ba da shawarar 8 lbs ko nauyi)
Pry sanduna (dogo da gajere)
Jacks na hydraulic (tare da isassun ƙarfin lodi, aƙalla 2)
Ƙarfin tallafin tubalan/masu barci
Oxy-acetylene Torch ko kayan dumama mai ƙarfi (don dumama fil)
Nau'ukan soket masu nauyi ko maƙarƙashiya mai tasiri
Kayan aiki don cire fil ɗin waƙa (misali, naushi na musamman, masu jan fil)
Gun man shafawa (don man shafawa)
Rags, wakili mai tsaftacewa (don tsaftacewa)
Kariyar kunnuwa (matsanancin hayaniyar yayin guduma)
II. Matakan Maye gurbin
Saki Track Tension:
Nemo nonon maiko (bawul ɗin taimako na matsa lamba) akan silinda na waƙa, yawanci akan dabaran jagora (mai zaman gaba) ko silinda tashin hankali.
Sannu a hankali kwance nonon maiko (yawanci 1/4 zuwa 1/2 juya) don ba da damar maiko ya fita a hankali. Lallai kar a cire nonon maiko da sauri ko gaba daya! In ba haka ba, fitar da man shafawa mai yawa zai iya haifar da mummunan rauni.
Yayin da ake fitar da mai, waƙar za ta sassauta a hankali. Kula da sag ɗin waƙar har sai an sami isassun ƙwanƙwasa don rarrabawa. A danne nonon maiko don hana shigar datti.
Jack Up kuma Tabbatar da Mai Haɓakawa:
Yi amfani da jacks na hydraulic don ɗaga gefen mahaɗar inda takalmin waƙar ke buƙatar maye gurbin har sai waƙar ta ƙare gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa.
Nan da nan sanya isassun ƙaƙƙarfan tubalan goyan baya ko masu bacci a ƙarƙashin firam don tabbatar da cewa injin yana da ƙarfi. Jack tsaye ba amintattun goyan baya ba ne! Sake bincika cewa tallafin suna da aminci kuma abin dogaro ne.
Cire TsohonWaƙar Takalma:
Nemo Fil ɗin Haɗin Haɗin: Gano matsayi na fitilun masu haɗawa a bangarorin biyu na takalmin waƙa don maye gurbinsu. Yawanci, zaɓi cire haɗin waƙar a wurare biyu masu haɗa wannan takalmin.
Heat fil (Yawanci Ana Bukatar): Yi amfani da fitilar oxy-acetylene ko wasu kayan aikin dumama mai ƙarfi zuwa zafi daidai ƙarshen fil ɗin don cirewa (yawanci ƙarshen fallasa). Dumama yana nufin faɗaɗa ƙarfe da karya tsangwama da yuwuwar tsatsa tare da bushing. Zafi zuwa launin ja maras nauyi (kimanin 600-700 ° C), guje wa zafi mai zafi don narke karfe. Wannan mataki yana buƙatar fasaha na ƙwararru; a guji konewa da hadurran gobara
Fitar da Pin:
Daidaita naushi (ko mai jan fil na musamman) tare da tsakiyar fil ɗin mai zafi.
Yi amfani da sledge guduma don bugun bugun da karfi da kuma daidai, fitar da fil daga ƙarshen zafi zuwa wancan ƙarshen. Maimaita dumama da bugu na iya zama dole. Tsanaki: Fin ɗin na iya tashi ba zato ba tsammani yayin bugewa; tabbatar babu kowa a kusa, kuma ma'aikacin yana tsaye a cikin amintaccen wuri.
Idan fil ɗin yana da zoben kulle ko mai riƙewa, cire shi tukuna.
Ware Waƙar: Da zarar an fitar da fil ɗin sosai, yi amfani da mashigin pry don liƙa da kuma cire haɗin waƙar a wurin takalmin don maye gurbin.
Cire Tsohuwar Takalmin Waƙa: Ɗauki takalmin waƙa da ya lalace daga hanyoyin hanyoyin. Wannan na iya buƙatar ɗaukar hankali ko prying don cire shi daga madafan mahaɗin.
Shigar da SabonWaƙar Takalma:
Tsaftace da Lubricate: Tsaftace sabon takalmin waƙa da ramukan lugga akan hanyoyin haɗin da za a shigar da shi. Aiwatar da mai (mai mai) zuwa wuraren tuntuɓar fil da bushewa.
Daidaita Matsayi: Daidaita sabon takalmin waƙa tare da wuraren haɗin haɗin gwiwa a bangarorin biyu. Ana iya buƙatar ƙaramin daidaitawa na wurin waƙa tare da mashaya pry.
Saka Sabon fil:
Aiwatar da mai zuwa sabon fil (ko wani tsohon fil da aka tabbatar da sake amfani da shi bayan dubawa).
Daidaita ramukan kuma ku fitar da su tare da guduma. Yi ƙoƙarin fitar da shi da hannu gwargwadon yiwuwa da farko, tabbatar da fil ɗin ya daidaita tare da farantin haɗin gwiwa da bushing.
Lura: Wasu ƙira na iya buƙatar shigar da sabbin zoben kullewa ko masu riƙewa; tabbatar da sun zauna yadda ya kamata.
Sake haɗa Waƙoƙin:
Idan kuma an cire fil ɗin da ke ɗaya gefen haɗin, sake saka shi kuma a tura shi sosai (ana iya buƙatar dumama ƙarshen mating).
Tabbatar cewa duk fil masu haɗawa an shigar da su kuma amintattu.
Daidaita Tashin Hankali:
Cire Tallafi: A hankali cire tubalan tallafi/masu barci daga ƙarƙashin firam.
Rage Excavator Sannu a hankali: Aiki da jacks zuwa sannu a hankali kuma a hankali runtse mai tonawa zuwa ƙasa, ba da damar waƙar ta sake yin tuntuɓar.
Sake tayar da Waƙar:
Yi amfani da bindigar maiko don allurar maiko a cikin silinda tashin hankali ta hanyar nono maiko.
Kula da waƙar sag. Madaidaicin sag ɗin waƙa yawanci tsayin 10-30 cm tsakanin waƙar da ƙasa a tsakiyar madaidaicin ƙarƙashin firam ɗin waƙar (koyaushe koma zuwa takamaiman ƙima a cikin Ayyukan Excavator da Manual Maintenance).
Dakatar da allurar maiko da zarar an sami tashin hankali mai kyau. Ƙarfafawa yana ƙara lalacewa da amfani da man fetur; undertighting kasadar derailment.
Duban Ƙarshe:
Bincika cewa duk fil ɗin da aka ɗora sun zama cikakke kuma na'urorin kulle suna da tsaro.
Bincika yanayin waƙar da ke gudana don daidaitawa da kowane ƙarar da ba ta dace ba.
Matsar da mai tonawa gaba da baya sannu a hankali don ɗan gajeren nesa a cikin wuri mai aminci, kuma sake duba tashin hankali da aiki.
III. Muhimman Gargaɗi na Tsaro da Kariya
Halin Nauyin nauyi: Takalmin waƙa suna da nauyi sosai. Yi amfani da kayan ɗagawa masu dacewa koyaushe (misali, crane, hoist) ko aikin haɗin gwiwa lokacin cirewa ko sarrafa su don hana murkushe rauni a hannu, ƙafafu, ko jiki. Tabbatar cewa goyan bayan sun kasance amintacce don hana faɗuwar ma'aunin kwatsam.
Hazarar Kiwon Matsawa mai Matsawa: Lokacin da ake sakin tashin hankali, sannu a hankali kwance nonon maiko. Kar a taɓa cire shi gabaɗaya ko tsayawa kai tsaye a gabansa don guje wa mummunan rauni daga fitar da mai mai yawa.
Haɗarin Zazzabi: Fil ɗin dumama yana haifar da matsanancin zafi da tartsatsi. Sanya tufafi masu jure zafin wuta, ka nisanci kayan da za su iya ƙonewa, kuma a yi hattara da kuna.
Hatsarin Abubuwan Yawo: Ƙarfe ko filaye na iya tashi yayin guduma. Koyaushe sanya garkuwa mai cikakken fuska ko tabarau na tsaro.
Hadarin murƙushewa: Lokacin aiki ƙarƙashin ko kusa da waƙar, tabbatar cewa injin yana da cikakken goyan baya. Kada ka sanya wani sashi na jikinka a inda za a iya murkushe shi
Bukatar Ƙwarewa: Wannan aikin ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu haɗari kamar ɗagawa mai nauyi, zafi mai zafi, guduma, da tsarin injin ruwa. Rashin ƙwarewa cikin sauƙi yana haifar da haɗari mai tsanani. ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kulawa sun ba da shawarar yin aiki sosai
Manual is Paramount: Bi takamaimai matakai da ƙa'idodi don kiyaye waƙa da daidaita tashin hankali a cikin Manual ɗin Aiki da Kulawa na excavator. Cikakkun bayanai sun bambanta tsakanin samfura.
Takaitawa
Maye gurbin excavatorwaƙa takalmababban haɗari ne, babban aikin fasaha mai ƙarfi. Babban ƙa'idodin su ne aminci na farko, cikakken shiri, ingantattun hanyoyi, da aiki mai tsauri. Idan ba ku da cikakkiyar kwarin gwiwa game da ƙwarewarku da ƙwarewarku, mafi aminci, mafi inganci, kuma mafi kyawun hanyar kare kayan aikin ku shine hayar ƙwararrun sabis na gyaran tona don maye gurbin. Suna da kayan aiki na musamman, ƙwarewa mai yawa, da matakan tsaro don tabbatar da kammala aikin cikin nasara. Tsaro koyaushe yana zuwa farko!
Muna fatan waɗannan matakan zasu taimaka muku kammala maye gurbin sumul, amma koyaushe ba da fifiko ga aminci kuma ku nemi taimakon ƙwararru idan ya cancanta!
DominWaƙa takalmatambayoyi, da fatan za a tuntube mu ta cikakkun bayanai da ke ƙasa
Manager: Hello Fu
E-wasiku:[email protected]
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Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-24-2025
